Reading roof details · Guide 213 of 301

Why a slate roof valley is different from a hip

Valleys and hips may look like similar diagonal lines on a drawing, but they perform different roles.

By Slate Roofing USA · Published

AI-assisted editorial guide. For project planning; installation details require the applicable specifications and qualified assessment.

01

Read the roof shape

A valley is an inward junction where adjacent roof planes direct water toward a shared line. A hip is an outward junction between slopes. That distinction affects material detailing and quantity schedules. Calling both of them ridges can lead to a supplier or estimator answering the wrong question.

02

Label photographs and drawings consistently

When asking for help, include a wide photograph showing the roof shape and mark the particular line. Use separate labels for valley, hip, and ridge. Have the contractor confirm any uncertain labels. Clear terminology is especially valuable when ordering special pieces or comparing quotations, because a correct slate size alone does not identify the detail in which it will be used.

Further reading

Background and reference material

This original planning article offers questions and checklists for your project. The references below provide broader technical background; product instructions and a qualified assessment determine the details for an individual roof.

Related slate roofing guides

View all slate roofing guides