Slate geography · Explore the source

Roofing slates of the world.

Natural roofing slate has a geography as rich as its colors. Explore the world reference map, discover American slate regions and learn what the International Roofing Slate Classification describes.

Explore the U.S. map

American slate, region by region.

12 regional references. Interactive markers. Northeast detail. A downloadable map.

Open USA slate locations →
Overview of U.S. slate regions

Slate Boss atlas · Global slate regions

The world roofing slate map

Explore our illustrated atlas of selected roofing slate regions, with a Europe detail inset and a numbered regional directory. Location references draw on Prof. Víctor Cárdenes’ January 2026 world map; the geographic base uses public-domain Natural Earth country boundaries.

Slate Boss and Slate Roofing USA world atlas showing selected roofing slate regions with a Europe inset
Original Slate Roofing USA atlas. Points mark approximate regions, not quarry locations, deposit boundaries or verified current producers. The numbered directory below the map identifies the selected regions.
Slate, Tile & Metal Guild of America

Slate, Tile & Metal Guild of America

Education, craftsmanship and industry connections.

Visit slatetilemetalguild.org →

The linked online source explains an earlier edition of Cárdenes’ reference map.

Where roofing slate is found

Selected regions included in the world atlas. This is a geographic reading guide, not a current supplier directory or a claim that every location is actively producing roofing slate.

United States

Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia; additional historic districts and outcrops

Canada

Quebec and Newfoundland

Brazil

Minas Gerais

Argentina

San Luis

Spain

Lugo, La Cabrera, Valdeorras, Courel, Val d’Aran and Bernardos

Portugal

Valongo and Arouca

United Kingdom & Ireland

Wales, the Lake District, Scotland and Valentia

France

Angers, Fumay and other historic districts

Belgium & Luxembourg

Vielsalm, Bertrix and Haut-Martelange

Germany

Thuringia, Eifel, Hunsrück and other districts

Italy

Liguria and Valmalenco

Czechia & Slovakia

Moravian-Silesian slate districts and Marianka

Norway & Sweden

Alta, Oppdal, Otta and additional Scandinavian localities

China

Beijing, Hubei, Shaanxi and Jiangxi

India & Nepal

Himalayan regions, Rajasthan and Nepalese localities

Vietnam & Japan

Lai Chau and Ogatsu

South Africa

Gauteng

Australia

Willunga

Understand the stone

International Roofing Slate Classification

The IRSC groups roofing stone by rock type and color. Four rock families and three color families produce 12 main lithotypes. A code such as B1 describes black-gray slate; G2 describes green phyllite. It is a geological description—not an ASTM S1 durability rating, product certification or guarantee of roof life.

Simplified IRSC code guide: B = black-gray, G = green, R = purple-red.
Rock familyBlack-grayGreenPurple-red
Metalutite · 0B0G0R0
Slate · 1B1G1R1
Phyllite · 2B2G2R2
Mica-schist · 3B3G3R3

The reference also identifies special roofing stones (ST) and variegated slate (R1a). The clean table above follows the four-family code pattern; the supplied sheet appears to repeat G2/R2 in its schist row.

Read the original reference sheet

The accompanying photograph explains rock formation, color and classification. Keep geological identification separate from roof specification: select roofing slate using applicable product tests, exposure conditions and a qualified designer’s requirements.

Download classification photo

Further reading & attribution

International Classification of Roofing Slates reference sheet explaining rock type, color and lithotypes